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C23000 Brass vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

Both C23000 brass and C79600 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 48 to 87
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5