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C23000 Brass vs. C91600 Bronze

Both C23000 brass and C91600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.7 to 10.8
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0