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C23000 Brass vs. N08925 Stainless Steel

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08925 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is N08925 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
33
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
42.7 to 50.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0