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C23400 Brass vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
670 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4