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C23400 Brass vs. AWS BNi-5a

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
55
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70.1 to 73.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.0 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5