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C23400 Brass vs. EN 1.0536 Steel

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0536 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0536 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
97.2 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0