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C23400 Brass vs. CR025A Copper

Both C23400 brass and CR025A copper are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is CR025A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
99.9 to 99.96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0