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C23400 Brass vs. C61300 Bronze

Both C23400 brass and C61300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
550 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
88 to 91.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2