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C23400 Brass vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C23400 brass and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3