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C24000 Brass vs. C12200 Copper

Both C24000 brass and C12200 copper are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is C12200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 51 to 78
27 to 70
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
340
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
98
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
7.9 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
99.9 to 99.985
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants