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C24000 Brass vs. C62500 Bronze

Both C24000 brass and C62500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 52 to 91
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
26
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5