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C24000 Brass vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Both C24000 brass and C72900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
870 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
39
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3