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C26000 Brass vs. ASTM Grade HK Steel

C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HK steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HK steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51 to 1490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
11

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
44.8 to 57.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0