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C26000 Brass vs. C81400 Copper

Both C26000 brass and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26000 brass and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 66
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 93
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 680
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 570
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 420
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51 to 1490
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0059
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 31.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5