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C26800 Brass vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

C26800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26800 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 650
740 to 1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
24 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
27 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 68.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
78.2 to 83.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0