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C26800 Brass vs. C18400 Copper

Both C26800 brass and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26800 brass and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 91
16 to 84
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 650
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 68.5
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 36
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5