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C26800 Brass vs. C54400 Bronze

Both C26800 brass and C54400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C26800 brass and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 91
67 to 93
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 650
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 64 to 68.5
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 36
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants