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C27200 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C27200 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 86
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 320
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0