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C27200 Brass vs. C81400 Copper

Both C27200 brass and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C27200 brass and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 50
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 86
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 590
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 270
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 810
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 20
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.6 to 38
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5