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C31400 Bronze vs. 7049A Aluminum

C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
5.0 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 240
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 310
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 59
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 420
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15