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C31400 Bronze vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
95
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
34
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 240
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
16 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
2.6 to 3.4
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3