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C31400 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 6.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
48.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5