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C31400 Bronze vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 310
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 59
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 420
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4