C31400 Bronze vs. Nickel 693
C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 693.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 29 | |
| 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 240 | |
| 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 420 | |
| 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 78 to 310 | |
| 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 1010 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 1310 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 | |
| 9.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 9.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 26 to 59 | |
| 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 420 | |
| 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.7 to 13 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 54 | |
| 2.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.6 to 15 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 27 to 31 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 2.5 to 6.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 53.3 to 67.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.8 to 11.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |