C31400 Bronze vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3
C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 29 | |
| 5.7 to 8.0 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 39 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 240 | |
| 660 to 810 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 420 | |
| 1120 to 1390 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 78 to 310 | |
| 1100 to 1340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1620 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 9.8 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 42 | |
| 1.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 43 | |
| 2.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 40 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 4.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 950 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 260 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 26 to 59 | |
| 78 to 89 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 12 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.7 to 13 | |
| 64 to 80 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 50 to 57 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 54 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.6 to 15 | |
| 79 to 98 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 72.6 to 78.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.8 to 11.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |