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C31400 Bronze vs. C64800 Bronze

Both C31400 bronze and C64800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 240
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 310
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 59
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 420
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
23

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
92.4 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5