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C31400 Bronze vs. C93400 Bronze

Both C31400 bronze and C93400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 420
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 59
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 420
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 13
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 15
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0