C31400 Bronze vs. C96900 Copper-nickel
Both C31400 bronze and C96900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 29 | |
| 4.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 420 | |
| 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 78 to 310 | |
| 830 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 960 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 42 | |
| 9.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 43 | |
| 9.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 4.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 72 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 26 to 59 | |
| 38 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 420 | |
| 2820 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 7.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.7 to 13 | |
| 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 14 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.6 to 15 | |
| 30 |
Alloy Composition
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| Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
| 73.6 to 78 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 14.5 to 15.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.8 to 11.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |