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C31600 Bronze vs. 5252 Aluminum

C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
4.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1