C31600 Bronze vs. EN 1.7767 Steel
C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7767 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7767 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 28 | |
20 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
74 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 170 to 270 | |
420 to 430 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 460 | |
670 to 690 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 80 to 390 | |
460 to 500 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
480 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
1470 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
1430 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
40 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 32 | |
7.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 33 | |
8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
4.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
2.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
33 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
64 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 30 to 58 | |
120 to 130 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 690 | |
570 to 650 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 to 15 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 15 | |
22 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 42 | |
11 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 16 | |
19 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
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Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.1 to 0.15 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
2.8 to 3.3 |
Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
93.8 to 95.8 |
Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0.3 to 0.6 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.9 to 1.1 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.070 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.012 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0.040 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0050 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.3 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 5.2 to 10.5 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 |