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C31600 Bronze vs. EN 2.4608 Nickel

C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 2.4608 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
11.4 to 23.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
44 to 47
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0