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C31600 Bronze vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C31600 bronze and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
40
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0