C31600 Bronze vs. C68800 Brass
Both C31600 bronze and C68800 brass are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 28 | |
| 2.0 to 36 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 41 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 170 to 270 | |
| 380 to 510 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 460 | |
| 570 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 80 to 390 | |
| 390 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 960 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 950 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 32 | |
| 18 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 33 | |
| 20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 26 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 30 to 58 | |
| 16 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 690 | |
| 710 to 2860 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 to 15 | |
| 19 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 15 | |
| 19 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 42 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 16 | |
| 19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 3.8 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.55 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 87.5 to 90.5 | |
| 70.8 to 75.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.040 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.2 to 10.5 | |
| 21.3 to 24.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |