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C31600 Bronze vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

Both C31600 bronze and C71520 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
51
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
40
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants