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C31600 Bronze vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

Both C31600 bronze and C73100 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants