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C31600 Bronze vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C31600 bronze and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 460
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 390
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 58
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 690
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
28.3 to 45
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.2
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.2 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0