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C33000 Brass vs. C18100 Copper

Both C33000 brass and C18100 copper are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33000 brass and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 60
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 520
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 450
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35 to 150
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 950
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 30.8 to 34.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5