C33000 Brass vs. S31254 Stainless Steel
C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31254 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C33000 brass and the bottom bar is S31254 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 7.0 to 60 | |
| 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 80 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 240 to 300 | |
| 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 320 to 520 | |
| 720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 110 to 450 | |
| 330 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 180 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 130 | |
| 1090 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 940 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 26 | |
| 2.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 29 | |
| 2.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 5.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 74 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 190 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 35 to 150 | |
| 240 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 60 to 950 | |
| 270 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 3.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 17 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 19.5 to 20.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 65 to 68 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 51.4 to 56.3 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.25 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 6.0 to 6.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 17.5 to 18.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.18 to 0.22 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 30.8 to 34.8 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |