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C33200 Brass vs. WE43B Magnesium

C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33200 brass and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 60
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 520
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 450
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35 to 150
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 960
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 17
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 29 to 33.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0