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C33500 Brass vs. 3005 Aluminum

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
1.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15