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C33500 Brass vs. 520.0 Aluminum

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
66
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15