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C33500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1074 Steel

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
440 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
740 to 820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
77 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
550 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
24 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.3 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0