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C33500 Brass vs. C14181 Copper

Both C33500 brass and C14181 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is C14181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
69
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0 to 0.0020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0