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C33500 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C33500 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5