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C33500 Brass vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C33500 brass and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 52 to 78
35
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5