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C33500 Brass vs. C62500 Bronze

Both C33500 brass and C62500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 91
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
26
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5