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C33500 Brass vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C33500 brass and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
92
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
16 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0