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C33500 Brass vs. S44536 Stainless Steel

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44536 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is S44536 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 91
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
72.8 to 80
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0