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C33500 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3