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C34000 Brass vs. AWS ER80S-Ni1

C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34000 brass and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.7
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
95.3 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 33 to 37.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5